1 引言
本标准规定了螺纹直径为1~3mm、产品等级为F级的螺栓、螺钉和螺母的公差。本标准适用于精密机械用标准的和非标准的紧固件。(产品等级F级,一般适用于公差要求高的产品。)
2 表面
支承面和头部(棱、开槽和十字槽除外)的表面粗糙度应近似等于Ra=1μm,用目测比较确定。
3 螺纹
表1(mm)
螺纹直径 | 公差 | |
内螺纹 | 外螺纹 | |
1~1.4 | 5H | 4h |
>1.4~3 | 6H | 6g |
4 螺纹长度b
P——螺距。
5 公称长度l
6 扳拧尺寸
6.1 对边宽度s和对角宽度e
6.2 实际测量位置m’
m min——螺母最小高度
6.3 开槽宽度n
n | |
公称尺寸 | 公差 |
n<0.3 | C11 |
0.3≤n<0.4 | C12 |
N≥0.4 | C13 |
7 头部尺寸
7.1 头部直径dk
表3
螺纹直径 | dk公差 | |
开槽 | 十字槽 | |
1~1.4 | h12 | h13 |
>1.4~3 | h13 | h13 |
表4
螺纹直径 | dk公差* |
1~1.4 | h10 |
>1.4~2 | h12 |
>2~3 | h13 |
*对十字槽沉头螺钉钉头圆度,见表6、图8。
7.2 头部高度k
表5
k 公称尺寸 | 公差 | |
开槽 | 十字槽 | |
k≤0.8 | h11 | h12 |
0.8<k<1.2 | h12 | h13 |
k≥1.2 | h13 |
8 螺母高度m
9 杆径ds
10 形位公差
表6
部位 | 选取公差的依据 |
dk | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
d | |
S | |
/ | |
/ | |
/ | |
/ |
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