4. 直径与牙数的标准系列
直径与牙数标准组合系列应符合表1的规定。在表内,应选择与直径处于同一行内的牙数。
优先选用第一系列直径。
对一般机械工程和商品紧固件,应优先选择粗牙(UNC或UNRC)和细牙(UNF或UNRF)系列。如需要更小螺距的螺纹,则选择超细牙系列(UNEF或UNREF)。粗牙、细牙和超细牙系列统称为分类螺距系列。
当分类螺距系列无法满足使用需求时,从8个恒定螺距系列(UN或UNR)中选取牙数。在恒定螺距系列中,优先选取8牙、12牙和16牙系列,不推荐选用括号内的牙数(4牙)。
6. 螺纹尺寸的米制化
先按英寸单位计算螺纹直径的极限尺寸(最终尺寸),然后利用1英寸等于25.4毫米进行米制尺寸转化,最后进行米制尺寸的圆整。
本标准表1内的基本大径是计算螺纹中径和小径基本尺寸,以及计算中径公差和内螺纹小径公差的依据,不宜代入米制形式的基本大径进行有关尺寸和公差计算。
牙数的倒数是螺距,螺距是计算螺纹中径和小径基本尺寸以及螺纹公差的依据,不宜代入米制形式的螺距进行有关尺寸和公差计算。
基本大径和螺距的米制尺寸可以作为螺纹检验、螺纹刀具和量规设计的参考尺寸。基本大径和螺距的米制转化值分别见表A.1和表A.2。
公称直径 | 基本 | 牙数/in n | |||||||||||
分类螺距系列 | 恒定螺距系列 | ||||||||||||
第一 | 第二 | 粗牙 | 细牙 | 超细牙 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 | |
0 |
| 0.0600 |
| 80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 | 0.0730 | 64 | 72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
| 0.0860 | 56 | 64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 | 0.0990 | 48 | 56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
| 0.1120 | 40 | 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
| 0.1250 | 40 | 44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
| 0.1380 | 32 | 40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| UNC |
8 |
| 0.1640 | 32 | 36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| UNC |
10 |
| 0.1900 | 24 | 32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| UNF |
| 12 | 0.2160 | 24 | 28 | 32 |
|
|
|
|
|
| UNF | UNEF |
1/4 |
| 0.2500 | 20 | 28 | 32 |
|
|
|
|
| UNC | UNF | UNEF |
5/16 |
| 0.3125 | 18 | 24 | 32 |
|
|
|
|
| 20 | 28 | UNEF |
3/8 |
| 0.3750 | 16 | 24 | 32 |
|
|
|
| UNC | 20 | 28 | UNEF |
7/16 |
| 0.4375 | 14 | 20 | 28 |
|
|
|
| 16 | UNF | UNEF | 32 |
1/2 |
| 0.5000 | 13 | 20 | 28 |
|
|
|
| 16 | UNF | UNEF | 32 |
9/16 |
| 0.5625 | 12 | 18 | 24 |
|
|
| UNC | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 |
5/8 |
| 0.6250 | 11 | 18 | 24 |
|
|
| 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 |
| 11/16 | 0.6875 |
|
| 24 |
|
|
| 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 | 32 |
3/4 |
| 0.7500 | 10 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 12 | UNF | UNEF | 28 | 32 |
| 13/16 | 0.8125 |
|
| 20 |
|
|
| 12 | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 |
7/8 |
| 0.8750 | 9 | 14 | 20 |
|
|
| 12 | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 |
| 15/16 | 0.9375 |
|
| 20 |
|
|
| 12 | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 |
1 |
| 1.0000 | 8 | 12 | 20 |
|
| UNC | UNF | 16 | UNEF | 28 | 32 |
| 1-1/16 | 1.0625 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
1-1/8 |
| 1.1250 | 7 | 12 | 18 |
|
| 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
| 1-3/16 | 1.1875 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
1-1/4 |
| 1.2500 | 7 | 12 | 18 |
|
| 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
| 1-5/16 | 1.3125 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
1-3/8 |
| 1.3750 | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| UNC | 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
| 1-7/16 | 1.4375 |
|
| 18 |
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
1-1/2 |
| 1.5000 | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| UNC | 8 | UNF | 16 | 20 | 28 |
|
| 1-9/16 | 1.5625 |
|
| 18 |
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
1-5/8 |
| 1.6250 |
|
| 18 |
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 1-11/16 | 1.6875 |
|
| 18 |
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
1.-3/4 |
| 1.7500 | 5 |
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 1-13/16 | 1.8125 |
|
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
1-7/8 |
| 1.8750 |
|
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 1-15/16 | 1.9375 |
|
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
2 |
| 2.0000 | 4-1/2 |
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 2-1/8 | 2.1250 |
|
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
2-1/4 |
| 2.2500 | 4-1/2 |
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 2-3/8 | 2.3750 |
|
|
|
| 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
2-1/2 |
| 2.5000 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 2-5/8 | 2.6250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
2-3/4 |
| 2.7500 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 2-7/8 | 2.8750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
3 |
| 3.0000 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
|
|
| 3-1/8 | 3.1250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
3-1/4 |
| 3.2500 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 3-3/8 | 3.3750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
3-1/2 |
| 3.5000 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 3-5/8 | 3.6250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
3-3/4 |
| 3.7500 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 3-7/8 | 3.8750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
4 |
| 4.0000 | 4 |
|
| UNC | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 4-1/8 | 4.1250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
4-1/4 |
| 4.2500 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 4-3/8 | 4.3750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
4-1/2 |
| 4.5000 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 4-5/8 | 4.6250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
4-3/4 |
| 4.7500 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 4-7/8 | 4.8750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
5 |
| 5.0000 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 5-1/8 | 5.1250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
5-1/4 |
| 5.2500 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 5-3/8 | 5.3750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
5-1/2 |
| 5.5000 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 5-5/8 | 5.6250 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
5-3/4 |
| 5.7500 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
| 5-7/8 | 5.8750 |
|
|
| (4) | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
6 |
| 6.0000 |
|
|
| 4 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 |
|
|
|
注1:对基本大径小于1/4 in的前10个螺纹,其公称直径栏内所列出的自然数是公称直径代码,不是公称直径 的英寸值。 |
公称 | 基本大径 D、d |
| 公称 | 基本大径 D、d |
| 公称 | 基本大径 D、d | |||
in | mm | in | mm | in | mm | |||||
0 | 0.0600 | 1.5240 | 1-1/8 | 1.1250 | 28.5750 | 3-1/4 | 3.2500 | 82.5500 | ||
1 | 0.0730 | 1.8542 | 1-3/16 | 1.1875 | 30.1625 | 3-3/8 | 3.3750 | 85.7250 | ||
2 | 0.0860 | 2.1844 | 1-1/4 | 1.2500 | 31.7500 | 3-1/2 | 3.5000 | 88.9000 | ||
3 | 0.0990 | 2.5146 | 1-5/16 | 1.3125 | 33.3375 | 3-5/8 | 3.6250 | 92.0750 | ||
4 | 0.1120 | 2.8448 | 1-3/8 | 1.3750 | 34.9250 | 3-3/4 | 3.7500 | 95.2500 | ||
5 | 0.1250 | 3.1750 | 1-7/16 | 1.4375 | 36.5125 | 3-7/8 | 3.8750 | 98.4250 | ||
6 | 0.1380 | 3.5052 | 1-1/2 | 1.5000 | 38.1000 | 4 | 4.0000 | 101.6000 | ||
8 | 0.1640 | 4.1656 | 1-9/16 | 1.5625 | 39.6875 | 4-1/8 | 4.1250 | 104.7750 | ||
10 | 0.1900 | 4.8260 | 1-5/8 | 1.6250 | 41.2750 | 4-1/4 | 4.2500 | 107.9500 | ||
12 | 0.2160 | 5.4864 | 1-11/16 | 1.6875 | 42.8625 | 4-3/8 | 4.3750 | 111.1250 | ||
1/4 | 0.2500 | 6.3500 | 1-3/4 | 1.7500 | 44.4500 | 4-1/2 | 4.5000 | 114.3000 | ||
5/16 | 0.3125 | 7.9375 | 1-13/16 | 1.8125 | 46.0375 | 4-5/8 | 4.6250 | 117.4750 | ||
3/8 | 0.3750 | 9.5250 | 1-7/8 | 1.8750 | 47.6250 | 4-3/4 | 4.7500 | 120.6500 | ||
7/16 | 0.4375 | 11.1125 | 1-15/16 | 1.9375 | 49.2125 | 4-7/8 | 4.8750 | 123.8250 | ||
1/2 | 0.5000 | 12.7000 | 2 | 2.0000 | 50.8000 | 5 | 5.0000 | 127.0000 | ||
9/16 | 0.5625 | 14.2875 | 2-1/8 | 2.1250 | 53.9750 | 5-1/8 | 5.1250 | 130.1750 | ||
5/8 | 0.6250 | 15.8750 | 2-1/4 | 2.2500 | 57.1500 | 5-1/4 | 5.2500 | 133.3500 | ||
11/16 | 0.6875 | 17.4625 | 2-3/8 | 2.3750 | 60.3250 | 5-3/8 | 5.3750 | 136.5250 | ||
3/4 | 0.7500 | 19.0500 | 2-1/2 | 2.5000 | 63.5000 | 5-1/2 | 5.5000 | 139.7000 | ||
13/16 | 0.8125 | 20.6375 | 2-5/8 | 2.6250 | 66.6750 | 5-5/8 | 5.6250 | 142.8750 | ||
7/8 | 0.8750 | 22.2250 | 2-3/4 | 2.7500 | 69.8500 | 5-3/4 | 5.7500 | 146.0500 | ||
15/16 | 0.9375 | 23.8125 | 2-7/8 | 2.8750 | 73.0250 | 5-7/8 | 5.8750 | 149.2250 | ||
1 | 1.0000 | 25.4000 | 3 | 3.0000 | 76.2000 | 6 | 6.0000 | 152.4000 | ||
1-1/16 | 1.0625 | 26.9875 | 3-1/8 | 3.1250 | 79.3750 |
|
|
| ||
注:对基本大径小于1/4 in的前10个螺纹,其公称直径栏内所列出的自然数是公称直径代码,不是公称直径的英寸值。 |
牙数/in | 螺距 P |
| 牙数/in | 螺距 P | ||
in | mm | in | mm | |||
80 | 0.01250000 | 0.3175 | 16 | 0.06250000 | 1.5875 | |
72 | 0.01388889 | 0.3528 | 14 | 0.07142857 | 1.8143 | |
64 | 0.01562500 | 0.3969 | 13 | 0.07692308 | 1.9538 | |
56 | 0.01785714 | 0.4536 | 12 | 0.08333333 | 2.1167 | |
48 | 0.02083333 | 0.5292 | 11 | 0.09090909 | 2.3091 | |
44 | 0.02272727 | 0.5773 | 10 | 0.10000000 | 2.5400 | |
40 | 0.02500000 | 0.6350 | 9 | 0.111111111 | 2.8222 | |
36 | 0.02777778 | 0.7056 | 8 | 0.12500000 | 3.1750 | |
32 | 0.03125000 | 0.7938 | 7 | 0.14285714 | 3.6286 | |
28 | 0.03571429 | 0.9071 | 6 | 0.16666667 | 4.2333 | |
24 | 0.04166667 | 1.0583 | 5 | 0.20000000 | 5.0800 | |
20 | 0.05000000 | 1.2700 | 4.5 | 0.22222222 | 5.6444 | |
18 | 0.05555556 | 1.4111 | 4 | 0.25000000 | 6.3500 |
Locking threads with 30 degree wedge ramp
Miniature screw threads : Profiles , general plan and basic dimensions
General purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances
The blank diameters for rolling general purpose metric screw threads
Dryseal pipe threads with the thread angle of 60 degrees
Internal thread for wire thread inserts
Buttress Thread with the Flank Angles of 3 and 30 Degrees - Part 1: Profiles
Metric threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
General purpose metric screw threads - Limits of sizes
Trapezoidal screw threads - Part 1: Profiles
General purpose metric screw threads - The plan for pipe systems
General purpose metric screw threads-Basic profile(ISO 68-1:1998, MOD)
General purpose metric screw threads - Basic dimenslons
General purpose metric screw threads - Limit deviations
General purpose metric screw threads - Preferable plan
General purpose metric screw threads - Limits of sizes for the screw threads of medium quality and preferable plan
General purpose metric screw threads - Limits of sizes for the screw threads of coarse quality and preferable plan
Tapping screws thread
Pipe Threads with 55 Degree Thread Angle where Pressure-Tight Joints are not Made on the Threads
Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads一 Parallel internal and taper external threads(eqv ISO 7-1:1994)
Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads一 Taper internal and external threads(eqv ISO 7-1:1994)
The interference-fit threads
Run-outs, undercuts and chamfers for general purpose metric screw threads (ISO 3508:1976 / ISO 4755:1983)
The threads for transition fit
Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads
Screws thread shanks for thread forming screw-Metric coarse thread series
Specification for wood screws
Metric triangle lock with thread end
Metric Self-tapping Thread End
Whitworth pipe threads for pipe unions
Plastic threads
Threads and thread ends for tapping screws
ISO - Metric Trapezoidal Screw Threads
Thread and thread ends for wood screws
Bolted Connections with Reduced Shank; Metric Thread with Large Clearence, Nominal Dimensions and Limits
Aerospace - Lead and runout threads - Part 1: Rolled external threads
ISO metric trapezoidal screw threads - Basic and design profiles
ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 1: Principles and basic data
Fasteners─Bolts,screws and studs─Nominal lengths and thread lengths
ISO inch screw threads─Basic dimensions
Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads
Tapping Screws Thread
ISO general purpose metric screw threads - General plan
ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
Limits of sizes for general purpose external and internal screw threads
Deviations for constructional screw threads
ISO general-purpose metric screw threads─Basic dimensions
Tapping Screw Threads and Ends
Limit gauges for metric screw threads
Tapping screw threads and ends
Limits of sizes and tolerances for metric coarse screw threads
Tapping Screw Threads and Ends
Locking Thread with 30° wedge ramp
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type AB and Type ABR Thread-forming Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type B and BP Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type A Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Thread Lengths for Type A, AB, B, BF, BP and BT Tapping Screws
Thread Lengths for Type C, D, F, G, T and TRS Tapping Screws
Lag screw threads
AB self-tapping teeth
self-tapping teeth-B
Self-tapping teeth-BF
Triangle lock self-tapping teeth--D、F、G
Threaded rods(inch series) (A307, F1554, A193, CRES,F593,F468)
Wood thread
Wood thread
Thread and body dimeters for wood screws
Pipe threads where pressure tight joints are made on the threads - Part 1 : Taper external threads and parallel internal threads - Dimensions, tolerances and designation
US triangle lock thread-S type
Metric triangle lock thread-S type
Metric triangle lock thread-C type
Metric triangle lock thread-B type
Metric triangle lock thread-P type
Thread and point details for Type Y thread cutting screws [TABLE 6]
Thread and point details for Type A threads [TABLE 23]
Screw Threads - UNJ Profile, Inch
Tapping thread for nylon lock
Screw Threads for Thread Forming Tapping Screws - Dimensions
ISO general purpose metric screw threads - General plan
Thread Lengths for Types A, AB, B, BF, BP, and BT Tapping Screws
Thread Lengths for Types C, D, F, G, T, and TRS Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Types AB and ABR Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type B and BP Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Dimensions of Threads and Points for Type A Thread-Forming Tapping Screws
Type AB, Thread Forming Tapping Screws [Table 5]
Type B and BP, Thread Forming Tapping Screws [Table 6]
Type A, Thread Forming Tapping Screws [Table E1]
Typ C, Thread Forming Tapping Screws [Table V1]